In medieval times, the concept of feudalism emerged as a response to the collapse of the Roman Empire. This system saw the rise of powerful lords and vassals, who exchanged land for military protection and loyalty.
Feudalism was a complex web of relationships between lords, vassals, and peasants. The lord would provide protection and justice in exchange for labor and taxes from his vassals, while the vassals were expected to provide military service and defend their lord's lands.
The Crusades had a profound impact on medieval society. The wars led to significant changes in the social hierarchy, as well as the spread of new ideas and technologies.
The Crusades also saw the rise of mercantile cities, which became centers of trade and commerce. This led to an increase in wealth and power for certain groups, further solidifying their positions within the feudal system.
Women played a crucial role in medieval society, often serving as mediators and diplomats between different factions. They also held significant positions within the church and were involved in trade and commerce.
Despite their importance, women's roles were heavily restricted by societal norms and expectations. Women were expected to be submissive and obedient to their husbands and fathers.